History and nature of Sierra Leone

Upon arrival at Lungi International Airport (FNA), you will be warmly welcomed by local representatives. From the airport, begin a scenic boat journey along the river to Freetown, the vibrant capital. The crossing offers stunning views of the coast and a first glimpse of this fascinating country. The rest of the day is free to settle in and start exploring West Africa’s capital at your own pace. Meals: Dinner (breakfast and lunch not included)

Today you will explore a significant chapter of Sierra Leone’s history with a visit to Bunce Island. Founded around 1670, this fortified outpost served as a major hub in the transatlantic slave trade. For over a century, tens of thousands of Africans were held here under harsh conditions before being transported to North America and the Caribbean. Walk among the ruins of the castle, where remnants of slave quarters, dungeons, and commercial buildings tell the island’s dramatic story. Afterwards, visit Tasso Island, an idyllic island famous for its pristine beaches, lush vegetation, and relaxed atmosphere. Enjoy the white sand, turquoise waters, and peaceful surroundings, reflecting on the day’s experiences and the beauty of nature. Meals: Breakfast, lunch, and dinner

Overlooking Freetown, Sugar Loaf Mountain offers a spectacular backdrop to the city. Part of the Western Area Forest Reserve, it is home to diverse flora and fauna. In the morning, hike to the summit. In the afternoon, visit the Tacugama Chimpanzee Sanctuary, located in the rainforest just 40 minutes from Freetown. Founded in 1995, the sanctuary rescues and rehabilitates orphaned or abandoned chimpanzees. Spend the night in one of Tacugama’s eco-lodges, simple chalets nestled among the trees, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the rainforest and fall asleep to the sounds of nature, waking to the calls of the chimpanzees. Meals: Breakfast, lunch, and dinner

After breakfast overlooking the lush rainforest, travel to Makeni, a lively town in the heart of Sierra Leone. Along the way, enjoy changing landscapes of rolling hills, green fields, and vibrant villages with local markets. In Makeni, a city tour will reveal its unique character: colorful markets, aromatic spices, traditional jewelry and fabrics, alongside historical monuments. Continue to Rogbonko, a hidden village in the peaceful countryside. Here you will experience authentic rural life, participating in traditional ceremonies, learning local cooking, and discovering basket-weaving, while interacting with residents and gaining insight into their culture. Return to Makeni at sunset for the overnight stay. Meals: Breakfast, lunch, and dinner

After breakfast, head toward Kabala, a city nestled in the stunning Wara Wara Mountains. Towering rock formations shaped over centuries dominate the landscape, while hidden waterfalls and lush valleys host traditional villages. Explore the surroundings on foot, breathe in the fresh mountain air, and enjoy breathtaking views. In the afternoon, discover Kabala’s cultural heritage with a visit to a cotton weaver: watch the transformation of raw materials into colorful fabrics and, if desired, try your hand at the loom. The day concludes with dinner at the hotel and a folk dance and cultural performance, celebrating Sierra Leone’s spirit through drumming and colorful costumes. Meals: Breakfast, lunch, and dinner

Travel to Kabala, where the mighty Sewa River meets the Waanje to form the Kittam, flowing into the Atlantic. From here, embark on the Heritage Trail, a journey into Sierra Leone’s cultural heart, reaching the village of Boma along the Moa River near Nainiati (Sand Island). Boma is notable for being led by a woman; legend has it the village would prosper only under female leadership. Observe daily life, traditional dances, and rituals. Admire the Cotton Tree of Boma, the last of its kind in the area, symbolizing the village’s harmonious relationship with nature. Spend the night camping on the village outskirts, fully immersed in nature. Meals: Breakfast, lunch, and dinner

After breakfast, take a scenic walk to Nainiahun village along trails through brush, rice fields, and cacao and kola nut plantations. Here you will see artisanal diamond extraction and visit Kote Wulehun (the Village of the Great Stone), rich in mystery and traditions. After a local lunch under the palms, walk to the Moa River, where a boat will take you to the enchanting Tiwai Island. Along the way, spot hippos, monkeys, birds, and crocodiles, and admire the sunset colors reflected on the water. In the late afternoon, guided by experts, explore the rainforest to observe chimpanzees and other endangered primates, experiencing the island’s extraordinary biodiversity. Meals: Breakfast, lunch, and dinner

Leaving Tiwai Island, continue to the picturesque Banana Island. First, reach Kent Beach, then take a boat across the sparkling waters to this idyllic island. Banana Island retains traces of 19th-century Portuguese infrastructure and a rich cultural heritage linked to the Krio, descendants of freed slaves who settled here. Walk among local communities, discovering fascinating traditions and warm hospitality. Stay at the Bafa Resort, an eco-friendly retreat nestled in lush vegetation and pristine beaches, with pre-set teepee-style tents perfect for relaxing and enjoying the island’s tranquility. Meals: Breakfast, lunch, and dinner

After a week of adventure and cultural immersion, relax and enjoy the sun at River No. 2. Leaving Banana Island, head to this picturesque coastal spot with golden beaches and crystal-clear waters. Choose to lounge in the sun or take a stroll along the beach. Dive into the ocean, feel the soft sand beneath your feet, and let the peaceful atmosphere rejuvenate you. Check-in at Estuary Resort in the late afternoon. Meals: Breakfast, lunch, and dinner

In the morning, explore Freetown, a city rich in history and culture. Begin at the prestigious Old Fourah Bay College on Mount Aureol, founded in 1827 and considered the oldest Western-style university in sub-Saharan Africa. Continue to the city center to admire the famous Cotton Tree, a symbol of hope and freedom since the arrival of freed slaves in the late 18th century, and the nearby Peace and Cultural Monument, honoring the country’s resilience. Dive into the nation’s past at the Sierra Leone National Museum and the Peace Museum, discovering local culture, history, and post-conflict reconciliation stories. Explore the Gate Way to the King’s Yard and the lively Big Market with colorful fabrics, fragrant spices, and local crafts. Enjoy a local lunch at Way Li Restaurant and in the afternoon visit the State House and Parliament of Freetown. The day ends with a cooking experience at Treat Food Concept. Meals: Breakfast, lunch, and dinner